The 4B12 monoclonal antibody reacts with mouse CCR7, also known
as EBI-1 and CD197. For optimal visualization of CCR7 expression
on different cell types it is necessary to use multi-color
staining to discriminate different cell subsets. To address
specificity, the staining profile of 4B12 has been compared to a
polyclonal antibody generated against a CCR7 peptide (Bjorkdahl
et al). This analysis confirms that the polyclonal antibody and
4B12 stain similar populations of cells. Furthermore, 4B12 stains
mouse CCR7-GFP fusion protein-transfected RBL cells . CCR7 is a
chemokine receptor for the chemokines CCL19 (CK11, ELC, MIP3,
Scya19, Exodus-3) and CCL21 (CK9, SLC, MIP2, Scya21, Exodus-2).
In recent years, the role of chemokines in directing the
migration of lymphocytes has been well-characterized. One of the
most important mediators of homeostatic trafficking of nave T
cells to secondary lymphoid organs (SLO) is the chemokine
receptor CCR7. Binding of its ligands, and CCL21, mediates the
transendothelial migration of T cells across high endothelial
venules into SLO. It has also been demonstrated that CCR7 plays a
role in the localization of dendritic cells and B cells during an
immune response. In addition to its significant role in the
chemotaxis of lymphocytes, human CCR7 has also been recognized as
a marker for a distinct subset of memory T cells, the central
memory (TCM) population. These cells are characterized by the
expression of CCR7 and CD62L and reside within peripheral
lymphoid organs. CCR7 also plays a role in thymocyte development
and its deficiency leads to disturbed thymic architecture,
aberrant T cell development, and limited thymocyte expansion.